%0 Unpublished work %T Pessimistic Target Prices by Short Sellers %+ Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales (HEC Paris) %+ University of Texas at Austin [Austin] %A Madelaine, Alexandre %A Paugam, Luc %A Stolowy, Hervé %A Zhao, Wuyang %Z ACC-2021-1445 %8 2021-12-06 %D 2021 %R 10.2139/ssrn.3978136 %K target price %K short-selling attacks %K pessimistic bias %K price impact %K informativeness %K reversals %K retail investors %Z Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationPreprints, Working Papers, ... %X The proportion of short-selling attacks including target prices has more than doubled from 2010 to 2018. In 637 attacks with target prices, short sellers claim that the attacked firms’ stock prices should drop by 65% on average, but the mean (median) decline is only 7% (16%) one year after the attacks, implying severe pessimistic bias. Nevertheless, we show that these target prices are informative about the severity of overvaluation. They are associated with ex ante overvaluation characteristics, the severity of allegations, non-price reactions by the attacked firms and shareholders, and most importantly, the future returns in various windows, even after controlling for various factors including key qualitative characteristics of the attacks. Further, the disclosure of target prices accelerates price discovery after attacks. Finally, we present evidence that some investors, and in particular retail investors, are worse off because they seem to overlook the informativeness of short sellers’ target prices. %G English %Z HEC Research Paper Series %L hal-03885232 %U https://hec.hal.science/hal-03885232 %~ SHS %~ HEC