@unpublished{chatain:hal-03501426, TITLE = {{The Ecosystem Penalty}}, AUTHOR = {Chatain, Olivier and Plaksenkova, Elena}, URL = {https://hec.hal.science/hal-03501426}, NOTE = {working paper or preprint}, HAL_LOCAL_REFERENCE = {SPE-2023-1466}, YEAR = {2023}, MONTH = Jan, DOI = {10.2139/ssrn.3752870}, KEYWORDS = {Business Ecosystems ; Alignment ; Complementarities ; Value Creation and Value Capture ; Formal Model.}, HAL_ID = {hal-03501426}, HAL_VERSION = {v1}, }